
Optimizing Masculinity: Men’s Self-Improvement Networks and Ideological Battlegrounds
Introduction There are fewer and fewer places online geared toward boys and men that are free from the influence of male supremacist ideology. Many of these male-centered spaces, which originally emerged as places to find advice, support, and camaraderie, have instead become breeding grounds for radicalization. Whether in dating and relationship forums, fitness and fashion communities, or gaming and sports discussion boards, hateful...